{"id":14730,"date":"2022-12-20T14:24:49","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T13:24:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/?post_type=article&#038;p=14730"},"modified":"2023-02-28T11:01:16","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T10:01:16","slug":"pianola-orchestrion-gramophone-and-more","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/article\/pianola-orchestrion-gramophone-and-more","title":{"rendered":"Pianola, orchestrion, gramophone and more"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"block block-header-article block-header-article-center block-header-article-align-pullLeft\" >\n\t<div class=\"container-fluid\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row middle-xs\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-6 first-md\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-header-article-image block-header-article-image-center\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template data-id=\"6723\">\n\t\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69e1474d2ea4a\">\n\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-300x168.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":168,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":14552},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-768x431.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":431,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":68002},\"small\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-440x247.jpg\",\"width\":440,\"height\":247,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":27566},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-580x326.jpg\",\"width\":580,\"height\":326,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":43535},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-720x404.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":404,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":61789},\"original\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739.jpg\",\"width\":860,\"height\":483}},\n\t\t\t\t\"alt\" : \"Mechanische Musikinstrumente im M\\u00e4rkischen Museum, im Hintergrund das Orchestrion \\u201eFratihymnia\\u201c\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"play\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : {\"x\":0.5,\"y\":0.5},\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 2,\n\t\t\t\t\"zoom\" : false,\n\t\t\t\t\"annotations\" : null\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.162790697674%;  \" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :zoom=\"zoom\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :annotations=\"annotations\" :background=\"background\"><\/lazy-media>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"lazy-info-on-grid \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\">Mechanical musical instruments at the M\u00e4rkisches Museum, in the background the orchestrion &#8220;Fratihymnia&#8221; \u00a9 Stadtmuseum Berlin | photo: Sebastian Ruff<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\">\u00a9 Stadtmuseum Berlin | Photo: Sebastian Ruff  <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-5 col-md-offset-1 first-xs margin-bottom-third  block-header-article--text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"zeplin-subHead01 margin-bottom-sixth\">Pianola, orchestrion, gramophone and more<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"copy margin-bottom-third\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Sunday demonstration of mechanical musical instruments at the M\u00e4rkisches Museum has a long tradition. With multi-year renovation work on the museum set to begin soon, the demonstration has been made exclusively available in this video.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"block-header-article-small-image-wrapper has-highlight-color\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/autor\/anne-franzkowiak-en\" class=\"author-view box\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"author-view-label zeplin-category\">by Anne Franzkowiak<\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"block block-copy\">\n\t<div class=\"container-fluid\">\n\t\t<div class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-7\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"copy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Stadtmuseum Berlin&#8217;s collection includes an impressive variety of mechanical musical instruments, also called automatophones, including barrel organs (also called crank organs), player pianos (or pianolas) and unique objects like the &#8220;Fratihymnia&#8221; orchestrion which mimics the sound of an entire chamber orchestra. Roughly the size of a wardrobe, this mechanical instrument could be heard in a restaurant at Sch\u00f6nhauser Allee 51 from 1919 to 1954, and was typically played at the end of a show.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"block block-media block-media-center\">\n\t\t<div class=\"block-standard-image-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"padding-bottom-atom\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"h4\">Pianola, Orchestrion, Grammophon &#038; Co.<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"padding-bottom-sixth\">\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"zeplin-copySmall\">with: Anne Franzkowiak | Head of Music Instruments Collection<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template data-id=\"6723\">\n\t\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69e1474d30f3d\">\n\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-300x168.jpg\",\"width\":300,\"height\":168,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":14552},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-768x431.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":431,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":68002},\"small\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-440x247.jpg\",\"width\":440,\"height\":247,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":27566},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-580x326.jpg\",\"width\":580,\"height\":326,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":43535},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739-720x404.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":404,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/jpeg\",\"filesize\":61789},\"original\":{\"file\":\"orchestrion-und-grammophon-e1667387024739.jpg\",\"width\":860,\"height\":483}},\n\t\t\t\t\"alt\" : \"Mechanische Musikinstrumente im M\\u00e4rkischen Museum, im Hintergrund das Orchestrion \\u201eFratihymnia\\u201c\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : \"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube-nocookie.com\\\/watch?v=s7vbkIkO1rY\",\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"play\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : false,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 1,\n\t\t\t\t\"zoom\" : false,\n\t\t\t\t\"annotations\" : null\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.162790697674%;  \" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :zoom=\"zoom\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :annotations=\"annotations\" :background=\"background\"><\/lazy-media>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"figcaption-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-label\">Mechanical musical instruments at the M\u00e4rkisches Museum, in the background the orchestrion &#8220;Fratihymnia&#8221;<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"lazy-media-image-description\">\u00a9 Stadtmuseum Berlin | Photo: Sebastian Ruff  <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"block block-teaser  block-teaser-article \" style=\"background-color: #FFFFFF\">\n\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container-fluid teaser-no-lane\"  data-parallax-stagger='{\"child\":\"li\",\"mask\":\".row\",\"split\":false,\"in\":{\"opacity\": [0,0],\"delay\":0},\"center\":{\"y\": [60,0],\"opacity\": [0,1],\"delay\":1,\"ease\":\"sine.out\"},\"out\":{\"opacity\": [1,0],\"delay\":0,\"ease\":\"sine.in\"}}'>\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"article_teaser_14088\" class=\"col-xs-12 col-md-3 teaser-wrapper padding-bottom-sixth teaser-article teaser-type-standard teaser-col-4\">\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/article\/canned-music\" class=\"teaser\">\n\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<lazy-media-inline inline-template data-id=\"40056\">\n\t\t\t<figure itemscope itemtype=\"http:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" class=\"lazy-media-inline \" role=\"group\" id=\"media_69e1474d336ba\">\n\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/json\" ref=\"data\">\n\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\"sizes\" : {\"medium\":{\"file\":\"thomas-alva-edison-phonograph-1888-cropped-1024x582-1-300x171.webp\",\"width\":300,\"height\":171,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/webp\",\"filesize\":8010},\"medium_large\":{\"file\":\"thomas-alva-edison-phonograph-1888-cropped-1024x582-1-768x437.webp\",\"width\":768,\"height\":437,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/webp\",\"filesize\":45540},\"small\":{\"file\":\"thomas-alva-edison-phonograph-1888-cropped-1024x582-1-440x250.webp\",\"width\":440,\"height\":250,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/webp\",\"filesize\":16516},\"semi\":{\"file\":\"thomas-alva-edison-phonograph-1888-cropped-1024x582-1-580x330.webp\",\"width\":580,\"height\":330,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/webp\",\"filesize\":27840},\"mobile\":{\"file\":\"thomas-alva-edison-phonograph-1888-cropped-1024x582-1-720x409.webp\",\"width\":720,\"height\":409,\"mime-type\":\"image\\\/webp\",\"filesize\":40662},\"original\":{\"file\":\"thomas-alva-edison-phonograph-1888-cropped-1024x582-1.webp\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":582}},\n\t\t\t\t\"alt\" : \"\",\n\t\t\t\t\"path\" : \"\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/\",\n\t\t\t\t\"video\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"autoplay\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtube\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"youtubelabel\" : \"play\",\n\t\t\t\t\"brightness\" : 100,\n\t\t\t\t\"crop\" : null,\n\t\t\t\t\"background\" : true,\n\t\t\t\t\"scale\" : 1,\n\t\t\t\t\"zoom\" : false,\n\t\t\t\t\"annotations\" : null\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"height-container\" style=\"padding-bottom:56.8359375%;  \" v-if=\"sizes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<lazy-media :inline=\"true\" :alt=\"alt\" :sizes=\"sizes\" :scale=\"scale\" :zoom=\"zoom\" :brightness=\"brightness\" :path=\"path\" :video=\"video\" :autoplay=\"autoplay\" :youtube=\"youtube\" :crop=\"crop\" :youtubelabel=\"youtubelabel\" :annotations=\"annotations\" :background=\"background\"><\/lazy-media>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t   \t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t<\/lazy-media-inline>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-copy\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"teaser-header padding-top-sixth padding-bottom-sixth\"><div><h3 class=\"zeplin-teaserHeadline-M\">Canned music<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"copy\"><p class=\"zeplin-teaserCopy clamp-5\">An invention by Thomas Alva Edison allowed for sounds to be recorded and reproduced faithfully for the very first time. This revolutionary technology turned Berlin into a media metropolis.<\/p><div class=\"padding-top-sixth\"><span class=\"zeplin-metadata has-highlight-color\">Article, 12 min Lesezeit<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\n\t<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Sunday demonstration of mechanical musical instruments at the M\u00e4rkisches Museum has a long tradition. With multi-year renovation work on the museum set to begin soon, the demonstration has been made exclusively available in this video.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":40043,"template":"","ho_author":[183],"ho_category":[222,221],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/14730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/14730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19109,"href":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/14730\/revisions\/19109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"ho_author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ho_author?post=14730"},{"taxonomy":"ho_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.stadtmuseum.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ho_category?post=14730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}